The ancient Greeks excelled in intellectual and artistic practises, and the creation of jewellery was no exception. Greek jewellery was produced not only in Greece as we know it today, but also throughout Asia Minor (modern day Turkey), and Greek city settlements in areas such as Sicily and southern Italy.
The Vikings made their jewellery from a variety of materials including precious metals such as silver and gold, iron wires, natural fibres, precious gemstones, glass, resin and amber. The Viking craftsmen created jewellery rich in geometric and stylised animal design in intricate filigree and repoussé work.
The post-medieval era (1485-1750) marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and encompassed the Renaissance period, which began in 14th century Florence, Italy. The following centuries, saw the renaissance spread throughout Europe. “Renaissance” means “rebirth” which perfectly sums up this time period, as due to political upheaval it was a time of significant social and cultural change.
The Renaissance was a period during the 15th and 16th centuries which saw a renewed interest in classical values and themes, and this was what influenced jewellery during this time. Mythological subjects were introduced as subjects in jewellery, as well as biblical ones. These influences were first seen in Italy, and by the 16th century had travelled north, replacing the previous Gothic style. Printed jewellery designs were disseminated widely across Europe at this time, and the marriages of noble Italian women into European royal and noble houses all led to a blended style across the continent.